{"id":13734,"date":"2023-05-07T15:45:29","date_gmt":"2023-05-07T13:45:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/?p=13734"},"modified":"2026-01-01T10:39:04","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T09:39:04","slug":"poliste-commun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/poliste-commun\/","title":{"rendered":"Poliste commun"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>VESPIDAE, <em>Polistes dominula<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Gu&ecirc;pe sociale ; Taille : reine, 13-18 mm, ouvri&egrave;res et m&acirc;les, 12-15 mm ; Habitat : vari&eacute;, milieux chauds et ouverts, &eacute;galement en zones urbanis&eacute;es<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>C&rsquo;est la poliste la plus commune en France. Comme <em>Polistes gallicus<\/em> &agrave; laquelle elle ressemble beaucoup, on la reconna&icirc;t en vol &agrave; ses longues pattes tra&icirc;nantes.<\/p>\n<p>Cette gu&ecirc;pe construit ses nids de pr&eacute;f&eacute;rence &agrave; l&rsquo;abri d&rsquo;une pierre ou d&rsquo;un support artificiel. Elle butine les fleurs, principalement des ombellif&egrave;res (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/category\/plantes-a-fleurs\/apiacees-ombelliferes\/\">Apiac&eacute;es<\/a>), mais chasse surtout des insectes dont elle se nourrit et nourrit ses larves. Ce sont les femelles f&eacute;cond&eacute;es qui passent l&rsquo;hiver dans un arbre creux, une cavit&eacute; ou dans le sol.<\/p>\n<p>Introduite en Am&eacute;rique du Nord, elle y est devenue une esp&egrave;ce envahissante.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polistes_dominula\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fiche Wikip&eacute;dia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id=\"gallery-1\" class=\"gallery galleryid-13734 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail\"><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2015-08-11_m_IMGP5356.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2015-08-11_m_IMGP5356-200x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"11\/08\/2015 sur Panicaut champ&ecirc;tre\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13735\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-1-13735\">\n\t\t\t\t11\/08\/2015 m&acirc;le sur Panicaut champ&ecirc;tre\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2015-08-11_m_IMGP5360.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2015-08-11_m_IMGP5360-200x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"11\/08\/2015\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13736\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-1-13736\">\n\t\t\t\t11\/08\/2015 m&acirc;le\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2015-08-11_m_IMGP5362.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2015-08-11_m_IMGP5362-200x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"11\/08\/2015\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13737\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-1-13737\">\n\t\t\t\t11\/08\/2015 m&acirc;le\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\"><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2019-05-18_f_IMGP6844.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2019-05-18_f_IMGP6844-200x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"18\/05\/2019 nid sous une pierre\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13738\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-1-13738\">\n\t\t\t\t18\/05\/2019 femelle sur son nid sous une pierre\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2019-05-18_f_IMGP6849.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2019-05-18_f_IMGP6849-200x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"18\/05\/2019\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13739\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-1-13739\">\n\t\t\t\t18\/05\/2019\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2019-08-21_IMGP8125.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2019-08-21_IMGP8125-200x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"21\/08\/2019 m&acirc;le\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13740\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-1-13740\">\n\t\t\t\t21\/08\/2019 m&acirc;le\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\"><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2021-08-27_IMGP6999.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2021-08-27_IMGP6999-200x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"27\/08\/2021 sur Panicaut champ&ecirc;tre\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13741\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-1-13741\">\n\t\t\t\t27\/08\/2021 sur Panicaut champ&ecirc;tre\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2021-08-27_IMGP7003.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2021-08-27_IMGP7003-200x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"27\/08\/2021 femelle\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13742\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-1-13742\">\n\t\t\t\t27\/08\/2021 femelle\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2022-07-25_IMGP10236.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2022-07-25_IMGP10236-200x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"25\/07\/2022 sur Panicaut champ&ecirc;tre\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13743\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-1-13743\">\n\t\t\t\t25\/07\/2022 sur Panicaut champ&ecirc;tre\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\"><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2022-07-25_IMGP10238.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2022-07-25_IMGP10238-200x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"25\/07\/2022\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13744\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-1-13744\">\n\t\t\t\t25\/07\/2022\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2022-07-25_IMGP10245.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2022-07-25_IMGP10245-200x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"25\/07\/2022\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13745\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-1-13745\">\n\t\t\t\t25\/07\/2022\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2022-08-01_IMGP0681.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2022-08-01_IMGP0681-200x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"01\/08\/2022 sur Panicaut champ&ecirc;tre\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13746\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-1-13746\">\n\t\t\t\t01\/08\/2022 sur Panicaut champ&ecirc;tre\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\"><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2022-08-01_IMGP0687.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2022-08-01_IMGP0687-200x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"01\/08\/2022\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13747\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-1-13747\">\n\t\t\t\t01\/08\/2022\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2022-08-01_IMGP0736.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2022-08-01_IMGP0736-200x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"01\/08\/2022\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13748\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-1-13748\">\n\t\t\t\t01\/08\/2022\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2022-08-01_IMGP0737.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2022-08-01_IMGP0737-200x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"01\/08\/2022 m&acirc;le\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13749\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-1-13749\">\n\t\t\t\t01\/08\/2022 m&acirc;le\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\"><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2022-08-01_IMGP0739.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Polistes_dominula_2022-08-01_IMGP0739-200x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"01\/08\/2022\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13751\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-1-13751\">\n\t\t\t\t01\/08\/2022\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style=\"clear: both\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>VESPIDAE, Polistes dominula Gu&ecirc;pe sociale ; Taille : reine, 13-18 mm, ouvri&egrave;res et m&acirc;les, 12-15 <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/poliste-commun\/\">Lire plus &hellip;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13749,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[8,11,12,13,14,15],"class_list":["post-13734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hymenopteres","tag-04_avril","tag-05_mai","tag-06_juin","tag-07_juillet","tag-08_aout","tag-09_septembre"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13734"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13734\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17178,"href":"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13734\/revisions\/17178"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}