{"id":408,"date":"2012-05-02T11:00:12","date_gmt":"2012-05-02T09:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/?p=408"},"modified":"2023-05-07T15:15:45","modified_gmt":"2023-05-07T13:15:45","slug":"les-nids-des-guepes-polistes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/les-nids-des-guepes-polistes\/","title":{"rendered":"Les nids des Gu\u00eapes polistes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>HYMENOPTERES, <em>Polistes sp<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Gu&ecirc;pes sociales ; Longueur : 15-25 mm ; Habitat : vari&eacute;, fr&eacute;quente les fleurs d&rsquo;Ombellif&egrave;res (Apiac&eacute;es)<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sur la <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;pelouse&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;formation herbac&eacute;e de faible hauteur qui accueille une riche biodiversit&eacute;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/glossary\/pelouse\/\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>pelouse<\/a>, au milieu des gramin&eacute;es, il n&rsquo;est pas rare de rencontrer, fix&eacute;e &agrave; une plante par un bref <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;p&eacute;doncule&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Support d&amp;#039;une inflorescence (groupe de fleurs)&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/glossary\/pedoncule\/\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>p&eacute;doncule<\/a>, cette construction de gu&ecirc;pe poliste qui comprend de 20 &agrave; 30 alv&eacute;oles. On peut trouver aussi ce nid &agrave; l&rsquo;abri d&rsquo;une pierre. La femelle fondatrice construit ce nid de papier m&acirc;ch&eacute; par exemple en raclant la surface d&rsquo;un bois mort. Les larves y sont nourries et se nymphosent dans ce nid qui peut atteindre 7 cm de diam&egrave;tre. Les ouvri&egrave;res qui en sortent, plus petites que la femelle fondatrice, nourrissent &agrave; leur tour les nouvelles larves et entretiennent le nid. Sur la C&ocirc;te de Lorry, les nids de Gu&ecirc;pe poliste sont pour la plupart tourn&eacute;s face au sud-sud-est.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polistes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fiche Wikip&eacute;dia<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008000; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>Photos et vid&eacute;os<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id=\"gallery-1\" class=\"gallery galleryid-408 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail\"><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Guepe_poliste_2007-05-13_100_8240.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Guepe_poliste_2007-05-13_100_8240-200x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"13\/05\/2007\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13714\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-1-13714\">\n\t\t\t\t13\/05\/2007\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Guepe_poliste_2007-05-08_100_8136.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Guepe_poliste_2007-05-08_100_8136-200x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"13\/05\/2007\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13713\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-1-13713\">\n\t\t\t\t13\/05\/2007\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style=\"clear: both\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 780px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-408-1\" width=\"780\" height=\"439\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/webm\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/2014-05-06_Poliste_037.webm?_=1\"><\/source><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/2014-05-06_Poliste_037.webm\">https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/2014-05-06_Poliste_037.webm<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<p><strong>06\/05\/2014<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Une femelle fondatrice construit son nid. Probablement Polistes biglumis<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id=\"gallery-2\" class=\"gallery galleryid-408 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail\"><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Polistes_biglumis_2011-04-10_IMGP7603.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Polistes_biglumis_2011-04-10_IMGP7603-200x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"10\/04\/2011\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-13715\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-2-13715\">\n\t\t\t\t10\/04\/2011\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Polistes_biglumis_2011-04-10_IMGP7611_1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Polistes_biglumis_2011-04-10_IMGP7611_1-200x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"10\/04\/2011\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-13716\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-2-13716\">\n\t\t\t\t10\/04\/2011\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Polistes_biglumis_2011-04-10_IMGP7611_2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Polistes_biglumis_2011-04-10_IMGP7611_2-200x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"10\/04\/2011 oeuf dans l'alv&eacute;ole entour&eacute;e\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-13717\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-2-13717\">\n\t\t\t\t10\/04\/2011 oeuf dans l&rsquo;alv&eacute;ole entour&eacute;e\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\"><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Polistes_biglumis_2011-04-10_IMGP7619.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Polistes_biglumis_2011-04-10_IMGP7619-200x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"10\/04\/2011\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-13718\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-2-13718\">\n\t\t\t\t10\/04\/2011\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Polistes_biglumis_2011-04-10_IMGP7623.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Polistes_biglumis_2011-04-10_IMGP7623-200x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"10\/04\/2011\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-13719\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-2-13719\">\n\t\t\t\t10\/04\/2011\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Polistes_biglumis_2011-04-10_IMGP7626.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Polistes_biglumis_2011-04-10_IMGP7626-200x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"10\/04\/2011\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-13721\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-2-13721\">\n\t\t\t\t10\/04\/2011\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>21\/06\/2014 : <\/strong>les ouvri&egrave;res, sans doute &agrave; peine n&eacute;es, s&rsquo;affairent autour des alv&eacute;oles du nid. On distingue la femelle fondatrice en bas &agrave; gauche. Probablement Polistes biglumis<strong><br>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id=\"gallery-3\" class=\"gallery galleryid-408 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail\"><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Polistes_biglumis_2014-06-21_IMGP5412.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Polistes_biglumis_2014-06-21_IMGP5412-200x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"21\/06\/2014\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-13726\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-3-13726\">\n\t\t\t\t21\/06\/2014\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Polistes_biglumis_2014-06-21_IMGP5418.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Polistes_biglumis_2014-06-21_IMGP5418-200x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"21\/06\/2014\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-13727\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-3-13727\">\n\t\t\t\t21\/06\/2014\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Polistes_biglumis_2014-06-21_IMGP5419.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Polistes_biglumis_2014-06-21_IMGP5419-200x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"21\/06\/2014\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-13728\"\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-3-13728\">\n\t\t\t\t21\/06\/2014\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"width: 780px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-408-2\" width=\"780\" height=\"439\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/webm\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Polistes_biglumis_2014-06-21_008.webm?_=2\"><\/source><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Polistes_biglumis_2014-06-21_008.webm\">https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Polistes_biglumis_2014-06-21_008.webm<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<p>21\/06\/2014<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HYMENOPTERES, Polistes sp Gu&ecirc;pes sociales ; Longueur : 15-25 mm ; Habitat : vari&eacute;, fr&eacute;quente <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/les-nids-des-guepes-polistes\/\">Lire plus &hellip;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13721,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[8,11,12,13,14,15],"class_list":["post-408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hymenopteres","tag-04_avril","tag-05_mai","tag-06_juin","tag-07_juillet","tag-08_aout","tag-09_septembre"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=408"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/408\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lorry-mardigny-patrimoine.fr\/pelouse12\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}